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Tips of the Trade
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Tools & Gear
- What is True RMS
- 8 Best HVAC PPE for the Job
- 4 Ways to do Cordless Tool Storage in a Service Truck
- Best Power Saws for Technicians
- Learn How to Test a Fuse with a Multimeter in 5 Steps
- Best HVAC Service Wrenches
- Best Wire Crimper Tools in 2023
- Best Automatic Wire Strippers for Technicians in 2023
- Types of HVAC Safety Glasses
- 7 Types of Electrical Testers & Their Uses
- Best Multi Tool Kits for 2023
- 5 Best Wire Strippers for Technicians for 2023
- Best HVAC Hand Tools for 2023
- 7 Best Electrician Pliers for Technicians in 2023
- Best Oscillating Tools for Technicians in 2023
- Best Flashlights for Technicians in 2023
- Best Power Tools for Electricians in 2023
- A Fast & Easy Guide on How to Calibrate a Multimeter
- Master How to Use Wire Strippers in 7 Steps or Less
- Discover How to Find a Ground Wire in 4 Different Ways
- Air Tools vs. Electric Tools: Discover 5 Pros & Cons
- Best Thermal Imaging Cameras for HVAC
- How to Measure Current with a Multimeter in 5 Steps
- 4 Best Power Tool Batteries of 2023
- Which Cordless Drill is Best for HVAC Work?
- 4 Top Cordless Impact Drivers of 2023
- How to Test a Wire for Voltage in 5 Steps
- Voltage Tester vs. Multimeter: What's the Difference?
- Fluke Vs. Klein Multimeters: Which One Better Meets Your Needs
- 4 Best Multimeters for HVAC in 2022 & 2023
- Best Cordless Power Tools for 2022 & 2023
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HVAC
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Food Prep
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Dishwashing & Warewashing
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Beverage
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Cold Side
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- Hoshizaki Ice Machine Repair & Replacement Guides For Technicians
- Danfoss Controller Reset
- Scotsman Ice Machine Repair
- How to Install a Hoshizaki Ice Machine
- How to Install a Scotsman Ice Machine
- Resolving Manitowoc Ice Maker T3 and T4 error codes
- Changing a Manitowoc Ice Machine Water Pump
- Ice-o-Matic Troubleshooting Starts with a Reset
- Strategies to Find Leaks That Pool in Ice Bins
- How to Resolve the E24-T4 Error Code on Manitowoc Ice Makers
- Manitowoc Control Board Replacement
- Manitowoc Ice Machine Installation for Authorized Technicians
- Ice-O-Matic Timer Adjustment
- Manitowoc Ice Training Resources for Technicians
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- Refrigeration Capillary Tube Troubleshooting for Technicians
- Danfoss Controller Reset
- How to Recharge the Freon in a Commercial Refrigerator or Freezer
- Dixell Controller Factory Reset Instructions
- How to Replace a Temperature Controller on a True Freezer Model t-49f
- How to Tell Whether Your TXV is Bad
- How to Remagnetize a Refrigerator/Freezer Door Seal
- R32 vs R290 vs R134a vs R12 Refrigerant
- How to Resolve the “HA” Error Code on Perlick Bar Coolers
- U.S. Refrigerant Phase Out Chart & Info
- Global Warming Potential of Refrigerants
- True Traditional Reach-In & GDM Wire Gauge Charts for Authorized Technicians
- Nor-Lake Capsule Pak Walk-In Cooler Installation
- What Happens If You Put R134a in an R12 System?
- How to Remove Continental Refrigerator Electrical Controls for Authorized Technicians
- Continental Refrigerator Error Codes & Resolutions for Authorized Technicians
- R134a Pressure Chart for Refrigerators, Prep Tables & More
- How to Adjust a Kolpak Walk-In Door Sweep
- Replacing a Kolpak Walk-In Freezer Door Heater Wire
- Adjusting Kolpak Walk-In Cooler Door Hinges & Closers
- Replacing a Kolpak Walk-In Door Gasket & Handle
- Kolpak Walk-In Cooler Installation
- What Pressure Should R404a Run at on a Cooler?
- What is R134a Replacement?
- How to Conduct Diagnostics on Delfield Specification Line
- How to Replace a Delfield Specification Line Touchscreen
- How to Change Danfoss ERC Controllers
- R12 to R134a Conversion Chart & Formula
- Show all articles ( 13 ) Collapse Articles
- Refrigeration Capillary Tube Troubleshooting for Technicians
- When and How to Adjust a Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
- Hoshizaki Ice Machine Repair & Replacement Guides For Technicians
- Danfoss Controller Reset
- Scotsman Ice Machine Repair
- How to Recharge the Freon in a Commercial Refrigerator or Freezer
- Dixell Controller Factory Reset Instructions
- How to Replace a Temperature Controller on a True Freezer Model t-49f
- How to Install a Hoshizaki Ice Machine
- How to Install a Scotsman Ice Machine
- Resolving Manitowoc Ice Maker T3 and T4 error codes
- Changing a Manitowoc Ice Machine Water Pump
- Ice-o-Matic Troubleshooting Starts with a Reset
- How to Tell Whether Your TXV is Bad
- How to Remagnetize a Refrigerator/Freezer Door Seal
- R32 vs R290 vs R134a vs R12 Refrigerant
- How to Resolve the “HA” Error Code on Perlick Bar Coolers
- U.S. Refrigerant Phase Out Chart & Info
- Strategies to Find Leaks That Pool in Ice Bins
- Global Warming Potential of Refrigerants
- How to Resolve the E24-T4 Error Code on Manitowoc Ice Makers
- True Traditional Reach-In & GDM Wire Gauge Charts for Authorized Technicians
- What is R22 Refrigerant?: Phase Out, Alternatives & More
- Nor-Lake Capsule Pak Walk-In Cooler Installation
- What Happens If You Put R134a in an R12 System?
- Manitowoc Control Board Replacement
- How to Remove Continental Refrigerator Electrical Controls for Authorized Technicians
- Continental Refrigerator Error Codes & Resolutions for Authorized Technicians
- R134a Pressure Chart for Refrigerators, Prep Tables & More
- Manitowoc Ice Machine Installation for Authorized Technicians
- Ice-O-Matic Timer Adjustment
- How to Adjust a Kolpak Walk-In Door Sweep
- Replacing a Kolpak Walk-In Freezer Door Heater Wire
- Adjusting Kolpak Walk-In Cooler Door Hinges & Closers
- Replacing a Kolpak Walk-In Door Gasket & Handle
- Kolpak Walk-In Cooler Installation
- What Pressure Should R404a Run at on a Cooler?
- What is R134a Replacement?
- Manitowoc Ice Training Resources for Technicians
- How to Conduct Diagnostics on Delfield Specification Line
- How to Replace a Delfield Specification Line Touchscreen
- How to Change Danfoss ERC Controllers
- R12 to R134a Conversion Chart & Formula
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Equipment Shutdown Procedures
- Garland Grill Shutdown and Startup Procedure
- Convotherm Mini Combi Shutdown and Startup Procedures
- Manitowoc Ice Machine Shutdown and Startup Procedures
- Long Term Shutdown of Randell Preparation Tables and Freezers
- Nieco Broiler Long Term Shutdown and Startup Procedures
- Blodgett Convection Oven Long Term Shutdown
- Blodgett Combi Oven Long Term Shutdown Procedure
- APW Wyott, Bakers Pride & Star Brands Equipment Shutdown Procedures
- Pitco Fryer Shutdown Procedure
- Ultrafryer Shutdown procedure
- ANETS Fryer Shutdown Procedure
- Henny Penny McDonalds LOV Fryer Long Term Shutdown
- Henny Penny Long Term Fryer Shutdown
- ShutDown procedure for AccuTemp Evolution Steamer
- AccuTemp Accu-Steam Griddle shutdown procedure
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Hot Side
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- PST/PGT/PSC Star Sandwich Grill Troubleshooting for Technicians
- How to Run PGT/PCS/PSC/PST Star Sandwich Grill Diagnostics
- Removing & Replacing a Garland SIT Thermocouple
- Garland SIT Knob Alignment & Calibration
- Checking a Garland SIT Control Safety Valve
- Garland SIT Control Adjustment & Replacement
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- Dormont Installation Guide for Technicians
- How to Test and Replace the Gas Safety Valve on a Pitco Fryer
- How To Light Commercial Gas Appliances
- How To Convert Appliances From Natural Gas To Propane
- Frymaster Tech Training - Troubleshooting a Fryer with an MIB
- Frymaster Tech Training - MIB Operation on an Automatic Filter Fryer
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- Removing the UI Board from an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- Removing the SD Card from an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- Removing the LCD Screen from an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- Resetting the High Limit on an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- How to Light a Commercial Gas Oven?
- Dormont Installation Guide for Technicians
- How To Adjust Commercial Oven Door Hinges?
- How To Light Commercial Gas Appliances
- How To Convert Appliances From Natural Gas To Propane
- Blodgett Combi Error Codes for Authorized Technicians
- Blodgett Oven Door Adjustment
- Lincoln Pizza Oven Repair & Installation for Authorized Technicians
- Lincoln Impinger Pizza Oven Parts Diagram
- Changing the Direction of the Conveyor on a Star Ultra Max Conveyor Oven
- Water Column to PSI Conversion Chart & Formula
- Removing & Replacing a Garland SIT Thermocouple
- Garland SIT Knob Alignment & Calibration
- Checking a Garland SIT Control Safety Valve
- Garland SIT Control Adjustment & Replacement
- Show all articles ( 4 ) Collapse Articles
- Removing the UI Board from an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- Removing the SD Card from an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- Removing the LCD Screen from an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- Resetting the High Limit on an Ovention Matchbox 1718: Tech Tips
- How to Light a Commercial Gas Oven?
- How to Check Inlet Gas Pressure
- Dormont Installation Guide for Technicians
- How To Adjust Commercial Oven Door Hinges?
- How to Test and Replace the Gas Safety Valve on a Pitco Fryer
- How To Light Commercial Gas Appliances
- How To Convert Appliances From Natural Gas To Propane
- Blodgett Combi Error Codes for Authorized Technicians
- Blodgett Oven Door Adjustment
- Lincoln Pizza Oven Repair & Installation for Authorized Technicians
- Lincoln Impinger Pizza Oven Parts Diagram
- PST/PGT/PSC Star Sandwich Grill Troubleshooting for Technicians
- How to Run PGT/PCS/PSC/PST Star Sandwich Grill Diagnostics
- Changing the Direction of the Conveyor on a Star Ultra Max Conveyor Oven
- Water Column to PSI Conversion Chart & Formula
- Removing & Replacing a Garland SIT Thermocouple
- Garland SIT Knob Alignment & Calibration
- Checking a Garland SIT Control Safety Valve
- Garland SIT Control Adjustment & Replacement
- Frymaster Tech Training - Troubleshooting a Fryer with an MIB
- Frymaster Tech Training - MIB Operation on an Automatic Filter Fryer
- Frymaster Series 35 Troubleshooting guide
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PST/PGT/PSC Star Sandwich Grill Troubleshooting for Technicians
The following PST/PGT/PSC Star Sandwich Grill troubleshooting directions are courtesy of our friends at Star Manufacturing. The units are common at Tim Hortons and Taco Bell. These directions are intended for authorized service technicians.
A majority of service calls for PST/PGT/PSC units are regarding no heating on the top/bottom or that they're taking a long time to reach temp. The display will show:
- RELAY
- Constant flashing of “.17” or any other time
- Pro 1 (terminals E1 & E2 on board) OR Pro 2 (E11&E12) OR Pro3 (E13&E14)
Labels & Descriptions for Terminals on the Board:
- E1 and E2 – Upper left temperature probe input
- E3 and E4 – 10V AC power input to control board
- E5 and E6 – Upper left relay output
- E5 and E7 – Upper right relay output
- E5 and E8 – Lower relay output
- E9 – Unused
- E11 and E12 – Upper right temperature probe input
- E13 and E14 – Lower temperature probe input
- E23 and E24 – Unused
Star estimates that about 80% of the time, the problem is with a probe.
ALWAYS VERIFY PROBE RESISTANCE AND CONNECTION FIRST WHEN TROUBLESHOOTING!
These are 2K probes, so at about room temperature they should be about 2100 ohms. All probes in the unit should read the same resistance. If any of them is reading far off from the other, it's usually the culprit.
The reason the board will flash “RELY” is because the way this board is set up. If the boards senses a fault in any probe (i.e. resistance is off, bad connection, broken wire), then it cuts off power to all of the relays, hence the “RELY” error. Change probe(s) if resistance is off or any other fault in probe.**
**NOTE: THERE ARE 2 DIFFERENT TYPES OF RELAYS.
AROUND 08/2019 THEY CHANGED TO #2EZ22595 (SMALLER BLACK ONE)
PARTS LIST SHOWS #2E-Z3335 (GREY)**
Now, check the unit. Is it heating up to temperature now? If probes are fine and the board is working, check the relays next.
Are they receiving between 9-12V DC to the relay coils? And 120 or 240V out to the elements? If so, check the elements. Are they open? Pulling correct amps?
If everything is checking out fine, the only other thing Star notices is that the transformers are putting out over 13V DC to the board and making the board act odd. So confirm what you are getting out of the secondary side of the transformer.
The boards on these units are usually the last to fail, always question when a tech requests a new board for a warranty unit. If they insist without confirming everything else, just advise them that they will be charged for the board if it is returned to Star and no fault is found in the board.
(Remember, Star requests they return the defective board when they submit their claims!)
Download the PDF version of these instructions here.